Plugging Into the Electric Vehicle Revolution

Plugging Into the Electric Vehicle Revolution

Page 3

Here’s an affordable plug-in hybrid with curb appeal. Toyota’s enhanced Prius has beefed-up battery capacity, a plug, and 13 miles of all-electric cruising. I tried out the car, and it fit my lifestyle perfectly. Because I work at home, my modest daily mileage was within the car’s range. I rarely used its gas engine, and so achieved an on-paper 100 mpg or better as I cruised at up to 60 mph. As with most plug-in hybrids, this Prius’s performance depends heavily on how you drive it—this car loses most of its advantages on long highway commutes.

Toyota is funny about plug-in hybrids, building them despite the misgivings expressed by some of its own executives. The company’s former chief spokesperson, Irv Miller, told me, “The dog doesn’t hunt. We may be trying to change the world for a very small part of the market.” But despite that, the car hit the showrooms in early 2012 and is selling fairly well—Americans bought more than 12,000 of them last year. It was somewhat under the radar, but it’s selling better than the Nissan Leaf.

The great thing about this battery-enhanced car is that when you run out of electricity it simply reverts to being a standard Prius, which is not a bad thing. But a standard Prius costs $21,000, so is the improved EV cruising range worth approximately $14,000? It would certainly take a lot of short hops to pay down the price premium, but the plug-in hybrid enjoys greener-than-thou bragging rights.

Detroit managed only one significant electrified introduction this year, the Cadillac ELR, and even that was promoted more as a luxury vehicle than a chariot for the eco-minded. But it was easy to see how automakers have effectively absorbed the green lessons. Presenting such rip-roaring performance cars as the Corvette Stingray and Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT, automakers stressed fuel economy (accomplished through cylinder deactivation, light-weighting, and fuel-saving transmission adjustments). That 470-horsepower Jeep even has an “eco” button.

The entire industry is facing a 2025 deadline to deliver fleet averages of 54.5 mpg in compliance with the federal government’s Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) rules, and that means even the strong-selling gas guzzlers have to be reformed. In 2013 few automakers can ignore the need to go green, because that’s clearly where the market is headed amid federal regulation and international concern about climate change. 

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Author Profile

Jim Motavalli

Jim Motavalli contributes to the New York Times, Autoweek, Car Talk, Mother Nature Network, and others, and is the author of High Voltage: The Fast Track to Plug in the Auto Industry (Rodale).

Type: Author | From: Audubon Magazine

Comments

I have driven a Nissan Leaf,

I have driven a Nissan Leaf, and a Prius, and I have been very satisfied with both cars’ performance on the road. Both cars are smooth when driven. I was asking about the car parts and accessories’ availability of these electronic vehicles, and it seems like not many dealerships carry such. Only at authorized dealers but not car accessories dealers. There are not many charging stations, too, which is why not many would take it up with the fear of running out of electricity in the middle of the road.

Help the public know plugins, not confuse them ...

Wow, what a negative, nasty first page of this piece with misleading headline and snarky over tones. The last page is pro-fake plugin hybrid (too small an electric range to be of any real-life use). This from a writer that used to be pro-plugin back in the 1990s. What happened Jim, what got to you? Now, you write no more enlightening than all the other bought-n-paid-for media-writers.

I encourage the public read all three pages of this piece, so as to pick out the useful bits (most of which are on page 2).

The over-hyping is not the vehicle's fault but that of the media (strike that from your memory). The 'muted reception' is from public ignorance and a huge negative campaign against plugins (there is big money behind it to kill them). Which means, even if you would never buy a plugin, you should take some time to educate yourself and not believe what is in the media.

Your sources of plugin information are free and available on your schedule. Who best to tell you what a vehicle will and won't do that the owners, right? There are free discussion forums on each vehicle. Also, there are free meetings at near by eaaev.org Chapters or EV-groups. There you can network with the drivers and get answers to any and all questions.

The media is guilty of confusing the public by calling a plugin hybrid (part fuel engine) vehicle an electric. An Electric Vehicle only runs off electricity recharged off an outlet (on or off the grid). If it has an engine, or fuel-cell it is not an Electric, but may have some electric components. Much in same way chocolate-chip ice-cream is neither chocolate ice-cream, nor vanilla ice cream. it is a hybrid. The Volt, plugin Prius, or ELR are plugin hybrids (aka pih/phev).

The electric ranges vary on Electric Vehicles (EVs) by their designers. They are balancing price and performance. As one can see on the Tesla website, their Model-S comes in several prices depending on what your range needs are (you want more, you pay more, etc.).

Plugin drivers do not look at the MPGe figures. They know they drive x number of miles in their daily commute, what the range is of their EV, and they use the EV Charging finder app/sites (like recargo.com , carstations.com , plugshare.com , +more) to know where to charge if they want to go farther. They also choose an EV that has level-3 quick charging (20min to 80% SOC) if they plan to go on long trips / joy-riding (some EVs do not offer L3).

Example: plugin commuters driving from SF, CA to Silicon Valley (San Jose, CA) stop half way at a L3 quick charger (EVSE) to boost their range (most of the time, they do not need to, they just like to because it is fun) Map
http://goo.gl/maps/Z3jN6

http://www.recargo.com/sites/1565

Mentioning the “combo plug” is misleading. CHAdeMo is what is in place for L3 quick charging, and what the Leaf and iMiev EVs can use. GM is pushing hard for the ccs “combo plug” but there are no EVs that the public can buy that use it, and only one public EVSE in AZ that has a css coupler.

I could go on, but those are the more important points of Jim's piece that does not help the public know plugins.
{brucedp.150m.com}

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